1 Kings 19:9

Authorized King James Version

And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto him, What doest thou here, Elijah?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּֽבֹא
And he came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
שָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַמְּעָרָ֖ה
thither unto a cave
a cavern (as dark)
#5
וַיָּ֣לֶן
and lodged
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#6
שָׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
וְהִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#8
דְבַר
there and behold the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
came to him and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
ל֔וֹ
H0
#13
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#14
לְּךָ֥
H0
#15
פֹ֖ה
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#16
אֵֽלִיָּֽהוּ׃
unto him What doest thou here Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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